Panini is the
earliest extant descriptive grammar. Panini is the earliest
extant descriptive grammar of Sanskrit as currently
spoken during his time. His extra ordinary perception
of linguistic facts covered, however, a wider region,
since he only not refers to the earliest stage of the
language as occurring in the Vedic literature, but also
spread over the northern and eastern part of India whose
regional variant he also noticed in his majestic sweep.
Ramayana
Alanakara
Amarkosha
Brahma Sutra
Chandas
Dharmashastra
Nirukti and
Nighantu
Nirukta (etymological explanation) A list of Vedic word
is called as Nighantus. The Nirukti is directly concerned
with the sense-aspect and hold a central position in
vedic interpretation. It is the complement of grammar
as well as an independent science.
Mimamsa
The word Mimamsa is derived from ‘mama’ meaning ‘determination,
measure’. It is one of the six systems of Hindu philosophy.
The first and oldest is the ‘Vaiseshika’ Of Kanada who
is the first to start the atomic theory of criterion.
His system contains both the mental and natural philosophies.
Mimamsa is a science of judicial interpretation of the
sacrificial portion (Karma Kanda) of the Veda just as
Vedangas is that of JnanaKanda. It is exegesis or science
of interpretation. It is distinguishable on hand from
the’ Kalpa Sutra’ which is purely deals with complicated
procedure of sacrificial rites and ceremonies and on
the other from Nirukta which explains the vedic word
and their bearing on the vedic text. The Mimamsa thus
partakes of the nature of both of them as it undertakes
to the interpret the Vedic words and describe the ceremonies
in connection with them. It is both philosophy and logic
and sina-qua-non for the study of the sacrificial portion
of the Veda.
Nyaya Shastram
Kala
Kalpa
Shiksha
Sankhya
Sankhya tents are contained in the sutra-s of stage
Kapila, who is regarded as an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
The system deals with nature, it Evaluates and Evolution
itself, besides deal with souls (through they are passive
in this system). Creation is propounded to be by the
agency of nature, while purusha helps merely by his
presence. The twenty-four evolution of primordial matter,
theory of Sankhyadi-vada. (Existent cognition) are some
of the salient features. This is an Asthika-Darshana,
and hold Vedas as Swatha Pramana(self-authentic). This
is referred to in Bhagavad Gita.
Yatindra Matha
Deepika
Yogasutra
Yoga is one of the Darshana-s. Sage Patanjali has describes
this system, which basically deals with minds, intellect,
and control of inner and outer senses through mediation
and reaching self–realization.
