Dated May 09, 2004
The Economic Times

Two creators of the five fastest supercomputers globally — both of Indian origin — have come together to continue building mammoth computing systems.

California Digital Corporation (CDC), the Fremont, US-based technology company, founded by Mr. B. J. Arun, CEO, has just deployed Thunder, a giant number cruncher at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, California (LLNL). The companys CTO, Prof. Srinidhi Varadarajan built System 10, a non-proprietary, supercomputer using 1100 Apple G5 machines. He continues to hold the post of director, supercomputer facility at Virginia Tech.

CDCs Thunder is expected to take second place in the June list of top 500 supercomputers — an annual ranking of worlds fastest computing systems. System 10, is already placed at the third slot in the current top 500 supercomputer listing. The number one ranked supercomputer is the NEC- built Earth Simulator, which is housed in Yokohama, Japan .

How big is big in the super computer world? The Japanese machine is a 35.86 teraflop system — a teraflop being short for trillion floating point operations per second. This means Thunder is capable of undertaking a trillion instructions of Flops every second.

Thunder is a 19.94 sustained teraflop system, while System 10 delivers 10 teraflops . The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), in Pune, built supercomputer PARAM Padma is one teraflop cluster. It ranks 171 in the list of top 500 supercomputers in the world.

CDCs Thunder runs on 4096 Intels Itanium 2 processors. It has been built by using the shelf building blocks and Linux operating system. To manage the cluster (bunch of servers) effectively, California Digital together with Lawrence Livermore has developed a wide range of open source software tools.

Until the late 90s supercomputers had traditionally been built using proprietary architecture and software. Its only of late, that supercomputers built with low priced components and running on open source Operating System have started making their presence felt.

Mr. Arun said that Thunder has been built at fraction of Earth Simulators cost. To prove his point he said that it cost approximately $20 million to put together Thunder, in comparison to the over $ 350 million (just hardware cost) that it took NEC to build the Earth Simulator. This has been possible due to CDCs use of COTS (commodity off the shelf) building blocks and Linux software.

Mr. Arun said that it took CDC just five months to build, test and deploy the system. At Lawrence Livermore, Thunder is being used to run a diverse range of applications. These include material science, national security, structural mechanics, electromagnetics among several others.

CDC builds clustered computing solutions for enterprise and government technical customers. This privately held company, with headquarters in Fremont has development centres in Bangalore. It has recently set up another software development centre in Blacksburg, Virginia for Prof. Varadarajan to continue development of his cluster reliability software.

By: R. Subramanyam